A hash collision is any pair of values (preimages) that when hashed produce the same digest (image). Finding even one example of a collision should be infeasible in a cryptographically secure hash function.

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Pseudo preimage for a hash made from a cipher

Consider the Miyaguchi–Preneel construction: $H_0 = E(0,m_0) \oplus m_0$ (0 here means a vector filled with zeros) $H_1 = E(H_0,m_1) \oplus H_0 \oplus m_1$ where $E(K,M)$ is a block cipher (for ...