Number theory is the study of the properties and construction of numbers, particularly integers. Prime numbers are of particular interest to number theorists and consequently cryptographers as they are considered the "building blocks" of numbers and produce many interesting results which are useful ...
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Prove that textbook RSA is susceptible to a chosen ciphertext attack
Given a ciphertext $y$, describe how to choose a ciphertext $\hat{y} \neq y$, such that knowledge of the plaintext $\hat{x}=d_K(\hat{y})$ allows $x=d_k(y)$ to be computed.
So I use the fact that the ...
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Finding where I am in a linear recurrence relation
Suppose I have a linear recurrence relation
$$a(n) = c_1 a(n-1) + \dots + c_k a(n-k) + d,$$
where the constants $c_1,\dots,c_k,d$ are given and the initial values $a(0),\dots,a(k-1)$ are given as ...
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Is it possible to determine the group order by knowing the “public” and “private” key exponents in an RSA group?
I have an RSA group with modulus $n = p \cdot q$, two safe primes $p=2p'+1$ and $q=2q'+1$ and the "public" and "private" key exponents $d$ and $e$. $\phi(n) = 4p'q'$ is the order of the RSA group. If ...