A stream cipher is an encryption algorithm which encrypts arbitrary length plain text, using a (fixed length) key. Some stream ciphers generate a key stream from only the key, which is then XOR-combined with the plain text, others feed back plain text or cryptotext into the algorithm to create the ...
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Is it feasible to build a stream cipher from a cryptographic hash function?
A few years ago I devised a symmetric-key system that worked like so:
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Converting a stream cipher into a block cipher
The well-known Counter-Mode (CTR) mode of operation for a block cipher essentially converts any block cipher into a stream cipher. Is there a way to do the reverse? In other words, given a "good" ...
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How can I find two strings $m_1$ and $m_2$, knowing that I know $m_1 \oplus m_2$? [duplicate]
Possible Duplicate:
How does one attack a two-time pad (i.e. one time pad with key reuse)?
I recently started to follow the cryptography class of Dan Boneh on coursera.org and the first ...
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CBC - a canonical mode, even though there are streaming modes
Why is CBC considered the canonical mode when there are streaming modes available such as CFB and OFB? One thing that I can think of is that in CBC you can easliy do range-based decryption. All you ...
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LFSR dynamic mutation
In normal LFSR, the state is a function of the initial seed, taps positions and time, nothing else. I've seen a modification of LFSR that works like this:
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are CFB and OFB really meant for streaming?
CFB, OFB and other modes are meant for streaming and don't require padding. Are there still limitations such as the text needs to be greater than key length?
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Can you make a hash out of a stream cipher?
A comment on another question made me wonder about something:
Assume you're on a rather constrained platform — say, a low-end embedded device — with no built-in crypto capabilities, ...
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What is the difference between a stream cipher and a one-time-pad?
A (synchronous) stream cipher is an algorithm which maps some fixed-length key to an arbitrary-length key-stream (i.e. a sequence of bits): $C : \{0,1\}^k \to \{0,1\}^{\infty}$.
This key-stream is ...
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Are there secure stream ciphers that cannot be parallelized?
Are there any stream ciphers (or a deterministic random number generators, that should work as well I guess?) that cannot be parallelized?
So for example if I seed it with a specific value, and then ...
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What is the PRG period of stream ciphers such as RC4 or Salsa20?
I am confused about how long a stream cipher can be used before you should change the key. To be concrete, let me use the stream cipher based on RC4 as an example.
Let's say I want to encrypt a very ...
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Using UMAC with stream cypher
I understand that most stream ciphers, due to being applied with a simple XOR, are specially fragile against data tampering, and must be used with some MAC mechanism. So I am investigating the use of ...
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Non-cryptographic hash function as MAC for stream ciphers
I understand that for a stream cipher to be useful, there must be a way to verify that the message was not tampered with (bits were flipped by an attacker).
So, instead of using some cryptographic ...
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Stream Cipher : Never use stream cipher key more than once [duplicate]
Possible Duplicate:
Taking advantage of one-time pad key reuse?
How does one attack a two-time pad (i.e. one time pad with key reuse)?
Denote C is cipher text, m is message, and PRG(k) is ...
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Is the Blum Blum Shub PRNG suitable to create initialization vectors?
Is it a good idea to use a Blum Blum Shub Generator to create my initialization Vector (IV) in AES-OFB (Output Feedback Mode)?
