# All Questions

120 views

### Clarification on the origin of 01 in this oracle padding attack?

I have found what I believe to be a straightforward explanation of the oracle padding attack here: http://robertheaton.com/2013/07/29/padding-oracle-attack/ I am however getting confused by something ...
627 views

### length extension attack on an MD5 hash of a text file of about 10K Bytes?

How much computing time on a typical desktop computer would it take to find a new length and new data to extend a text file of about 10K Bytes with a given MD5 hash?
708 views

### Uniform distribution/randomness of characters in the sha256 hash?

I'm using the sha256 algorithm to generate a number in one of my programming projects. A sha256 hash is calculated from three strings: one the user can edit, one the user can view but not edit and one ...
44 views

### How does Ring Learning with Errors work? [closed]

I read that Google want to integrate this into HTTPS because it is safe against quantum computers. However, the Wikipedia article might as well be written in Latin because it makes very little sense ...
61 views

### HMAC vs CMAC, which is faster?

I want to know which is faster-HMAC or CMAC.I know CMAC is based on block cipher encryption,where output of each block is X-OR with the next plain text block. If security is not a concern,which will ...
315 views

### RSA and ECDSA Certificate Sizes

Is there a table (or a whitepaper from official sources) that compares the size of X509 certificates generated with RSA (starting from 1024 bits) and ECDSA (starting from 160 bits) ? Thanks for the ...
134 views

### Proof that perfect privacy implies that the number of keys is at least the number of messages

I was reading a proof to the statement: Perfect privacy implies that $|K| = |M|$ where I am pretty sure that $K$ is the set of keys and $M$ is the set of messages. The proof is the following, ...
188 views

### How to prove that a function F isn't a pseudo random function

Let $F$ be a length-preserving pseudorandom function. For the following constructions of a keyed function $F' : \{0, 1\}^n \times \{0, 1\}^{n−1} \to \{0, 1\}^{2n}$, state whether $F'$ is a ...
53 views

### How to glean info from a message that simply has the letters shuffled?

Suppose someone had published a several hundred page (sensitive) book, but had randomized all of the letters in an order known only to them (e.g. with a vector of random numbers of the same length as ...
66 views

### Plaintext for randomness evaluation of cryptographic algorithms?

I’m running an experiment to test the randomness output of many cryptographic algorithms based on INST test suite to measure the randomness of their outcome. However I’m searching to a sample data ...
125 views

### TLS RSA Certificate with Elliptic Curve Negotiation

When I look at Google's Public Key in Firefox I get PKCS #1 SHA-256 With RSA Encryption Yet according to SSL Labs Google has EC 256 bits / SHA256withRSA and supports ...
20 views

### Secure algorithm for calculating token and comparison

I am trying to define algorithm that would create a irreversible token from IDs, which are 10 digit information, and then would be compared on two different end points. Between end points, only ...
141 views

### Ciphertext with uneven letter distribution

I have a ciphertext encrypted with an unknown method. It is part of a challenge (personal quest), so I can not post it. The letter statistics is the following: ...