# All Questions

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### Are there any digital signatures valid for multiple pieces of data?

Are there any digital signature algorithms that can be used to produce signatures valid for multiple pieces of data? For example: Pick a private key $k_{private}$, which has public key $k_{public}$. ...
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### how do I save all the intermediate states in AES?

I need to save all the intermediate states: I am using this code source with some modification: http://www.codeforge.com/read/252154/Untitled2.m__html My function demo: ...
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### Does there exist an indistinguishability formal proof obfuscator?

A formal proof obfuscator is a mapping $\mathcal{O}$ such that whenever $P$ is a formal proof of a theorem $T$, then $\mathcal{O}(P)$ is a distribution of formal proofs of the same theorem $T$. An ...
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Suppose I have a message $M$ for which I generate an RSA-2048 digital signature as follows: $H = H(M)$, $H(M)$ being the SHA-256 of the message $M$ $S = H^d \bmod N$ Assume $N = pq$ is properly ...
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### RSA Signature : Process of Sign the message and Verify

I have read that the RSA numeric signature works as the following: Generation of keys : $p,q,N,e,d$ Process of signing the message $m$ (which is BigInteger) : it uses the secret key $sk=(p,q,d)$ so ...
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### Given $g^a, Y$, is it hard to distinguish $e(g,g)^{ab}$ from a random value?

where $g$ is a group element in bilinear group $G$ $Y = M.e(g,g)^{ab}$ $M$ is a message Does anyone know the answer or suggest some material for reference? Many Thanks
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### System parameters in identity-based encryption

In IBE schemes, the system parameters are $(q, \mathbb{G}, F, \hat{e}, P, Q, T, H_1)$. I don't know $\hat{e}$. For example, in type A pairing… ...
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### ORAM over Third Party DB

Oblivious Ram (ORAM) is a cryptographic technique that is used for secure DB querying without leakage on the access patterns. There are several schemes for ORAM, amongst the most popular ones, there ...