# Tag Info

7

Differential cryptanalysis works on differences. Linear cryptanalysis works on linearity. Neat, isn't it ? Instead of speaking of how they differ, it is easier to list their common features. Both kinds of attacks: Use a lot of known pairs plaintext/ciphertext (many input messages encrypted with the same key, and, for each of them, the attacker knows both ...

4

They are generally relevant only to symmetric-key cryptography (e.g., block ciphers, hash functions, message authentication codes). There's no deep reason why -- it's just that differential and linear cryptanalysis tend to be effective against the sort of structure that are commonly used in block ciphers, but not very effective against the sort of designs ...

4

I understand the question as you have a single 4-bit S-box, which you first apply rowwise, and then columnwise. As already mentioned, this is equivalent to a large S-box $\mathcal{S}$ $$c = \mathcal{S}(m\oplus k_1)\oplus k_2.$$ This is a well-known Even-Mansour cipher, and it can be broken with complexity $2^{n/2}$, which is $2^8$ for your $n=16$. The ...

4

There are two papers on conventional differential cryptanalysis of SEED. The last one penetrates only half of the cipher. Even though there are few third-party cryptanalysis papers, there is no indication that the cipher is weak. Fault attacks are quite irrelevant in the SSL setting. I would be more concerned with BEAST-like attacks, as SEED is a ...

4

A fault injection attack is based on the fact that you have a healthy black box on which you can do queries, but you can mess with the black box, for example flipping random bits. In real life this could for example be a RFID chip which can be messed with using strong electronic fields. Attacks like these are generally: Very sophisticated in theory and ...

3

The design documents for Rijndael explain exactly how the designers proved its resistance to differential cryptanalysis. Read their submission to the AES competition process, particularly Section 8.2 and the Annex. To understand their approach, it will probably help to understand differential cryptanalysis and read some of the related literature. You can ...

3

This is called an Even-Mansour cipher. Actually, for the differential cryptanalysis it does not matter what sort of difference you use, you only need that it propagates deterministically through linear transformations (whatever linearity means). In this case you use a difference modulo $2^{32}$: $$A \boxminus B \equiv (A-B)\pmod{2^{32}}.$$ You compute ...

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As with Dmitry, I assume you are applying a 4-bit s-box to a 4-by-4 array of 16 bits, first to the rows (after xoring 16 bits of key material to the plaintext), then to the columns (and lastly xoring 16 more bits of key material to produce the ciphertext). Strictly speaking, you need to specify the 4-bit s-box in order to fully evaluate it against ...

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