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Aug
17
answered Now that quantum computers have been out for a while, has RSA been cracked?
Aug
17
comment What security does Keccak offer against quantum attacks, specifically Grover's algorithm?
Actually, I was mostly looking an answer that would be a generic attack against Keccak (or actually, against any sponge function built with a permutation), not for a quantum attack that would utilize the structure of the actual Keccak permutation.
Aug
17
awarded  Scholar
Aug
17
comment What security does Keccak offer against quantum attacks, specifically Grover's algorithm?
That is exactly what I thought, but wanted confirmation that I'm not missing some crucial tidbit why it wouldn't be so. Thank you!
Aug
17
accepted What security does Keccak offer against quantum attacks, specifically Grover's algorithm?
Aug
17
comment How can my application make sure the right symmetric key is used for decryption?
You got that part right, but you missed one part: "Do not encrypt the key without authenticating it." The HMAC-SHA256 part will tell you if the key is correct or not with overwhelming probability. This is almost the same as encrypting a fixed string - or encrypting a crc - just that the authenticator is cryptographic and covers the key as well.
Aug
16
answered How can my application make sure the right symmetric key is used for decryption?
Aug
16
answered How can two different passphrases unlock the same content?
Aug
16
comment How can SSL secure a two-way communication with only one key-pair?
Not all of them rely on authentication of at least one side. There are "DH_anon" algorithms which do not authenticate either side - these are not enabled normally. These are obviously vulnerable to man-in-the-middle if there is nothing else validating the peer.
Aug
16
comment How can SSL secure a two-way communication with only one key-pair?
In TLS 1.2, there is a special "signature_algorithms" extension, which specifies the possible signature types. That supercedes the definition of the signature algorithm inside the key exchange name. Hence, the key exchange algorithms in TLS 1.2 could be just "DH" and "ECDH". That's why the *DH_* names are historical - the algorithms themselves are not deprecated in any way.
Aug
16
awarded  Teacher
Aug
16
answered How can SSL secure a two-way communication with only one key-pair?
Aug
16
awarded  Supporter
Aug
16
awarded  Student
Aug
16
asked What security does Keccak offer against quantum attacks, specifically Grover's algorithm?