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Timeline for What exactly does a key do?

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Jun 17, 2020 at 8:17 history edited CommunityBot
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Jul 12, 2014 at 15:17 vote accept Wad
Jul 12, 2014 at 15:16 vote accept Wad
Jul 12, 2014 at 15:17
Jul 11, 2014 at 11:38 history tweeted twitter.com/#!/StackCrypto/status/487561445601980417
Jul 8, 2014 at 20:48 comment added Paŭlo Ebermann @Wad: yes, one of the 26 keys (the "shifting by 0" one) would be a weak key, which doesn't change anything. If you are encrypting only a single letter, then this is just a valid key as all other ones.
Jul 8, 2014 at 20:29 answer added fkraiem timeline score: 2
S Jul 8, 2014 at 19:55 history edited Gilles 'SO- stop being evil' CC BY-SA 3.0
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S Jul 8, 2014 at 19:55 history suggested 9fpqhijf7zm1qrgn760r2hzipi92n7 CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 8, 2014 at 18:05 review Suggested edits
S Jul 8, 2014 at 19:55
Jul 8, 2014 at 16:36 comment added Wad OK, just thinking about why you say there are 26 keys: I assume it is the number added to the input character to get the output character: in this case, wouldn't there actually be 25 keys: since if there were 26, adding 26 to a letter would result in the same letter, assuming we 'cycle' around? Or have I misunderstood where you get 26 from?
Jul 8, 2014 at 16:19 answer added marstato timeline score: 3
Jul 8, 2014 at 15:36 comment added CodesInChaos If you have an $b$ bit key, there are $2^b$ possibilities. The base 2 logarithm $\log_2$ is the inverse of the exponential function $2^x$. So with 26 possible keys, you get $\log_2{26} \approx 4.7$ or equivalently $2^{4.7} \approx 26$.
Jul 8, 2014 at 15:22 review First posts
Jul 8, 2014 at 16:03
Jul 8, 2014 at 15:12 comment added Wad OK, that makes a bit more sense. thanks. Could you please tell me where the log calculation comes from?
Jul 8, 2014 at 15:09 comment added CodesInChaos In that sample you could consider "Shift by $x$" the algorithm (Caesar encryption) and $x=2$ the key. This would be a $\log_2{26}\approx4.7$ bit key.
Jul 8, 2014 at 15:05 history asked Wad CC BY-SA 3.0