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Feb 18, 2016 at 19:18 vote accept David
Feb 18, 2016 at 17:07 comment added Chris Peikert The data encryption key is a combination of the user passcode and a key stored securely in hardware (not the secure enclave in this case, but something else). So copying the encrypted data and brute-forcing the PIN alone will not work.
Feb 18, 2016 at 14:54 comment added Gilles 'SO- stop being evil' @ChrisPeikert Oh, I wasn't familiar with the details of that case, thank you. In this case I wonder why FBI doesn't do offline enumeration. FBI might have trouble with a secure enclave (they could probably break it but it might cost a lot), but with ordinary flash memory, they can just make copies or use independent software.
Feb 18, 2016 at 13:23 comment added Chris Peikert Note that the phone in question here is an iPhone 5C, which does not have a secure enclave. (I don't think it's true that a software update could convince the enclave to give up its secrets.) Apple is being asked to create a variant iOS that does not limit the number of faulty PIN attempts. This is technically feasible because on the 5C, the PIN policy is enforced by the iOS software/firmware, not by a hardware enclave.
Feb 18, 2016 at 0:49 history edited Gilles 'SO- stop being evil' CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 18, 2016 at 0:42 history answered Gilles 'SO- stop being evil' CC BY-SA 3.0