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May 28, 2016 at 15:00 comment added fgrieu @Mok-Kong Shen: your remark helped me fix a serious mistake in the question: I had written $\left({p\over N}\right)=+1$ which requires the Jacobi symbol, rather than $\left({N\over p}\right)=+1$ which is fine with just the Legendre symbol, and is a different filter. Also, your HAC reference helped find a partial answer. Thanks!
May 28, 2016 at 7:32 comment added Mok-Kong Shen (As an aside, your link to Wolfram says Legendre symbol, not Jacobi symbol.) HAC 3.2.6 says "Thus the factor base need only contain those primes p for which the Legendre symbol (n/p) is 1", Doesn't that fully answer your question?
May 27, 2016 at 13:46 comment added Robert NACIRI @fgrieu Right! But some strategies are more or less effective than others. Recall that the main objective is that $\prod Q(x_i)=v^2$ is QR, independantly of each $x_i$ in order to satisfy $\prod x_i^2-v^2=0$ [n]
May 27, 2016 at 11:39 comment added fgrieu So why is it customary to restrict a factor base to QR in any serious implementation or article?
May 27, 2016 at 11:01 history answered Robert NACIRI CC BY-SA 3.0