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Sep 21, 2022 at 22:12 comment added 111 yes it works for $\lambda(N).$ In fact, there is a simple presentation of an algorithm, with input a multiple of $\lambda(N)$ and output the factorization of $N,$ (probabilistic and without assuming GRH), in Victor Shoup's book, section 10.4 [shoup.net/ntb/ntb-v2.pdf]. Also there are many reference and history about the problem. Note that the deterministic (but conditional) algorithm of Miler can be found here [dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/800116.803773].
Sep 21, 2022 at 7:06 comment added Mahdi Mahdavi Thank you for your answer. Does this algorithm work if the public-private key pair is selected in $\lambda(N)$? This algorithm is probabilistic. isn't it? I also really appreciate it if you send the paper or thesis that expresses the time order of this algorithm $O((log_2N)^4)$.
Sep 20, 2022 at 13:35 comment added 111 @MahdiMahdavi Note that, if $m$ is a multiple of $\phi(N),$ then $a^{m}\equiv 1\pmod {N}$ and so you can apply the previous Probabilistic algorithm. Now, assuming GRH, you can avoid the probabilistic approach, and get a deterministic algorithm. For the latter I think you can find it in the phd of Gary Miller.
Sep 18, 2022 at 19:26 comment added Mahdi Mahdavi Please mention the reference that if we know a multiple of $\phi(N)$ then we can factor $N$ in time $O((log_2N)^4)$. The order of time is important to me.
Apr 13, 2017 at 12:48 history edited CommunityBot
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Jan 24, 2017 at 20:01 history edited e-sushi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 24, 2017 at 2:33 history answered 111 CC BY-SA 3.0