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Jan 31, 2017 at 15:50 vote accept curious
Jan 31, 2017 at 14:46 comment added Christian Matt What do you mean "detectable in the verification phase"? The reference describes a method for building a hash function MTH for hashing lists. The two lists I've described above are different and are hashed to the same value. Therefore, this is a second-preimage attack on MHT. The height of the tree or other internal details are not included in the output of MHT and are therefore not relevant for this attack.
Jan 31, 2017 at 14:36 comment added curious but that will change the height of the tree, which will be detactable in the verification phase, so that attack is not valid...
Jan 31, 2017 at 0:30 comment added Christian Matt I found another List, namely $(h_1 \| h_2)$ that is hashed to the same value as the list $(e_1, e_2)$. I don't have to (and cannot) find a collision for $H$ itself, but for the scheme built from $H$ for hashing lists.
Jan 31, 2017 at 0:26 comment added curious I do not understand why it is now 'easy'. What you describe as an attack in the first paragraph is not an attack... The publicly known $h_1||h_2$ is hashed to a value. You did not show that you can find other $h'$, whereby $H(h')=H(h_1||h_2)$ So how you treat that as an attack?
Jan 31, 2017 at 0:01 history answered Christian Matt CC BY-SA 3.0