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Timeline for Randomizing Prime Field Elements

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Sep 14, 2018 at 14:31 vote accept Arya Pourtabatabaie
Sep 13, 2018 at 21:33 comment added Arya Pourtabatabaie One could say for $n=r \mod p$, $x\in_RZ_n$ and $t=x \mod p$ we have: $P\{t=t_0|t_0<r\}=\frac{n-r}n\times \frac 1 p + \frac 1 n$ and $P\{t=t_0|t_0\geq r\}=\frac{n-r}n\times \frac 1 p$. These probabilities converge to each other and to $\frac 1 p$ as $n$ grows, giving us statistical indistinguishability.
Sep 13, 2018 at 21:03 comment added poncho @AryaPourtabatabaie: I'm not sure if anyone bothered publishing anything, but it's fairly straightforward to show that someone looking at the outputs cannot distinguish it from a random unbiased output stream with much less than $2^{128}$ outputs
Sep 13, 2018 at 20:58 comment added Arya Pourtabatabaie Thanks. Is there a formal analysis of this method?
Sep 13, 2018 at 20:40 history answered poncho CC BY-SA 4.0