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Aug 28, 2019 at 19:15 comment added Squeamish Ossifrage @UTF-8 That's why I said SHA-256 specifically, and not ‘a collision-resistant hash function’ generally. (See crypto.stackexchange.com/a/70709 for a more nuanced discussion.) Use of the entire value space is actually part of what weakens the security of, e.g., AES-CTR in contrast to ‘SHA256-CTR’ and why safe data volume limits are something you actually have to worry about for AES-CTR, unlike SHA256-CTR.
Aug 28, 2019 at 19:08 comment added UTF-8 @SqueamishOssifrage I can see that a random oracle would be better than an ideal cipher. But real hash functions might only produce multiples of 7 w/o violating the criteria of collision-resistant hash functions, or they might have other characteristics. Furthermore, ciphers are guaranteed to use the entire value space.
Aug 28, 2019 at 14:41 comment added Squeamish Ossifrage Actually you'll get better security with essentially no limits on the volume of data you can process if you use SHA-256, and less complexity of code to hash structured inputs like your purpose and usage index (as long as the inputs are uniquely encoded and prefix-free), and you won't invite the standard timing side channel attacks that AES invites. The performance may not be as good but that's probably not going to be your bottleneck here.
Aug 28, 2019 at 11:53 comment added UTF-8 This seems like a better idea than using a hash function. Thank you!
Aug 28, 2019 at 11:52 vote accept UTF-8
Aug 28, 2019 at 21:39
Aug 28, 2019 at 6:04 history answered Mark Schultz-Wu CC BY-SA 4.0