Supersingular curves have weaknesses and thus are not used in Elliptic Curve Cryptography. This has been known for a long time, see for example, the statement in the PhD thesis on page 11, available here ($\ell$ is the order of the generator):
the embedding degree of $E$ (i.e., the order of $p \in \mathbb{F}^*$ if $\ell$ is prime)
should be large enough (e.g., at least $20$ for the current parameter sizes), otherwise the MOV attack based on multiplicative
transfer using the Weil and Tate pairings applies [Sem96; FR94;
MOV93] - in particular, this rules out all super singular curves;
If one uses much larger base-field sizes as pointed out in the comments then this negates the efficiency gains of ECC. At the same time, the application to constructing pairing-friendly curves is a plus.