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I am looking for a good pseudo-random number generation algorithm for passwords.

My scenario is that I have to generate 5K pseudo-random bits from a user-supplied password (6 characters). What are possible options and which one would be able to cover for my purposes?

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  • $\begingroup$ with 6 characters you're doomed. Even with optimistic assumptions that's merely 36 bits of entropy. $\endgroup$ – CodesInChaos Nov 7 '12 at 14:03
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Scrypt is the best function for key-stretching we have. With such a bad password, you'll need all the stretching you can get, so make sure to use a large work parameter and a fast implementation.

But you should really consider using a stronger password. 10 random characters are much better than only 6.

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  • $\begingroup$ thanks. but i am talking about algorithmic perspective not from the coding perspective. What are other possible options and why do you recommend some specific option? $\endgroup$ – Mushahid Nov 7 '12 at 15:38

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