2
$\begingroup$

Is it possible to have a homomorphic mapping from $F_{p^n}$ to ${\mathbb Z}_{p^n}$ that preserves both the add and multiplication operators?

Or if we relax requirement, can we have a homomorphic mapping from the multiplicative group $F_{p^n}^*$ to ${\mathbb Z}_{p^n}^*$ which preserves multiplication?

$\endgroup$
1
  • $\begingroup$ You will get a slightly different answer, if you look for a homomorphic mapping in the other direction. $\endgroup$
    – j.p.
    Commented Feb 8, 2022 at 7:09

1 Answer 1

4
$\begingroup$

"Is it possible to have a homomorphic mapping from $\mathbb F_{p^n}$ to $\mathbb Z_{p^n}$ that preserves both the add and multiplication operators?"

Other than the isomorphism when $n=1$, only the very boring mapping that send everything to 0. Consider the multiplicative identity of $\mathbb F_{p^n}$. We write this as 1 and consider our putative homomorphism $\phi$. We see that by additivity adding $k$ copies of 1, for any integer $k$ we have $\phi(1+\cdots+1)=k\phi(1)\mod {p^n}$ and in particular with $k=p$ we see that $p\phi(1)=\phi(0)=0$ so that $\phi(1)=cp^{n-1}$ for some $1\le c\le p$. Moreover, by multiplicativity we have $\phi(1)=\phi(1\cdot 1)=\phi(1)\phi(1)$ so that $\phi(1)=1$ or $0$. We conclude that $c=p$ and $\phi(1)=0$ (except in the case $n=1$). Further, for any $\alpha\in\mathbb F_{p^n}$ $\phi(\alpha)=\phi(1\cdot\alpha)=\phi(1)\phi(\alpha)=0$.

"Or if we relax requirement, can we have a homomorphic mapping from the multiplicative group $\mathbb F_{p^n}^\times$ to $\mathbb Z_{p^n}^\times$ which preserves multiplication?"

Only marginally less boring. Note that $|\mathbb F_{p^n}^\times|=p^n-1$ and $|\mathbb Z_{p^n}^\times|=p^n-p^{n-1}$. The size of the image of any homomorphism has to divide the GCD of these two which is $p-1$. We see that the image has to be a subgroup of the $(p-1)$th roots of 1 in $\mathbb Z_{p^n}$. Now pick any multiplicative generator of $\mathbb F_{p^n}^\times$ call this $\alpha$. There are precisely $p-1$ group homomorphisms depending on which of the $(p-1)$th roots 1 is equal to $\phi(\alpha)$. The kernel will be the $\ell$th powers in $\mathbb F_{p^n}^\times$ where $\ell|(p-1)$ is the multiplicative order of $\phi(\alpha)$ in $\mathbb Z_{p^n}^\times$.

$\endgroup$
2
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ Actually, there is a second possible mapping for the case $n=1$... $\endgroup$
    – poncho
    Commented Feb 5, 2022 at 14:33
  • $\begingroup$ Good catch. Now corrected. $\endgroup$
    – Daniel S
    Commented Feb 5, 2022 at 14:49

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.