Questions tagged [authenticated-encryption]
Combination of encryption and authentication in a way that ensures confidentiality and integrity.
379
questions
2
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1answer
36 views
one-pass deterministic authenticated encryption
suppose there is a router with limited storage but good network connection; it could be a good worker for deterministic authenticated encryption on streams; that means it receives data from another ...
0
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2answers
42 views
Any standards for canonical ordering of HMAC or additional data in AEAD ciphers?
According to RFC 5116... If the AD input is constructed out of multiple data elements, then it is essential that it be unambiguously parseable into its constituent elements, without the use of any ...
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0answers
43 views
Where are labels of a Labeled data used in homomorphic message authenticator stored?
In a fully homomorphic message authenticator, Alice can authenticate
some large data $D$ using her secret key $s$k. She chooses a label $\tau$ for it, and the authentication algorithm authenticates ...
0
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1answer
29 views
difference between function f in eval and dec of homomorphic authenticated encryption
In the homomorphic authenticated encryption, as described 1, there are Eval and Dec PPT algorithms:
In Eval, f is the function to be performed on the encrypted data. However, I need to know why it ...
1
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2answers
74 views
Difference between Tag and Signature
Is there a technical difference between tag such as tag generated by authenticated encryption, and signature such as the signature generated by a functional signature scheme or homomorphic signature ...
0
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2answers
69 views
Does HMAC provide anything that AEAD does not?
Alice and Bob have to talk through Eve. (server to device through untrusted third party that relays messages, no TLS available)
Assume a secure key. Out of scope. Example, ECDH key exchange with HKDF....
0
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0answers
22 views
AEGIS/MORUS as a general purpose hash function
Can AEGIS/MORUS, ignoring its output except the tag and with a fixed key and IV, be used as a general purpose cryptographic hash function?
1
vote
1answer
76 views
are there more efficient methods than HMAC to achieve convergent encryption?
I’m thinking about the convergent encryption system described in the top answer to this question. However, it seems like preferred modern HMAC algorithms like HMAC-SHA256 (as used in step 2 to create ...
1
vote
1answer
37 views
Commitment based on authencticated encryption
Let $(E,D)$ be the encryption/decryption of an authenticated encryption scheme. Consider the following commitment scheme.
Generate a random key $k$. Commit to $m$ by sending $c=E_k(m)$.
Reveal $m$ by ...
4
votes
1answer
125 views
Should we use the new CAESAR competition ciphers?
At the beginning of this year, the CAESAR competition published the final portfolio for authenticated encryption algorithms.
I'm not a cryptographer and when I look at other applications, almost ...
1
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1answer
86 views
Authenticated Encryption mode & AEAD
I'm studying Authenticated encryption with Associated Data (AEAD).
My questions are
About AE - I heard that when it comes to Encrypt-then-MAC, if an attacker forges the ciphertext then he gets the ...
1
vote
1answer
66 views
Is using HMAC signature as a long-term password secure?
I'm considering implementing an authentication service without storing users' passwords/hash.
I want to use a key derivation function with a corresponding username...
0
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4answers
905 views
Why do one-time pads not provide message authentication?
It is often said that one-time pads do not provide message authentication. But, if you and I have a one-time symmetric key, and I send you a message, and it is not complete gibberish, is that itself ...
0
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1answer
64 views
Which HMAC scheme more secure?
Which HMAC scheme is more secure? Or are they of the same level of security?
Scheme One
Compute a HMAC on the data to encrypt (cleartext/plaintext)
Encrypt the data with AES_CTR_256, and append ...
0
votes
1answer
84 views
Is using the same MAC twice insecure?
I was thinking last night about whether or not a HMAC-Encrypt-HMAC would be secure if you used the same HMAC key.
Here is the full recipe:
Compute a HMAC on the data to encrypt, and append it to the ...
0
votes
1answer
34 views
Can I use a fixed IV with AES-GCM if I only encrypt unique plaintext values? [duplicate]
My use case guarantees that all plaintext values are unique. In this case, is it safe to use a fixed IV with AES-GCM to carry our encryption/decryption?
4
votes
2answers
437 views
Is using different public keys for different peers safer than reusing the public key, beyond forward secrecy?
In X25519 (ECDH over Curve25519) Peer A and B exchange their Public Keys ...
5
votes
1answer
92 views
AEAD (for AES128-GCM): is it necessary to add a zero-length AAD?
In an implementation of AEAD_AES_128_GCM, if the AAD is defined as a "zero-length octet sequence", is it necessary to call the encryption code that adds an AAD at all? In particular, does an OpenSSL/...
2
votes
1answer
68 views
Energy consumption by mobile or sensor node when executing xor / encryption / decryption [closed]
I try to estimate the energy consumption by a sensor node when executing an authentication algorithm witch contains operations (hashing, XOR, Encryption / decryption by public/private key, addition,......
2
votes
2answers
149 views
Any benefit to encrypting IV and MAC in a mode like AES-GCM or ChaChaPoly?
Would there be any benefit to symmetrically encrypting the IV and MAC in an AEAD mode of operation? More specifically would this prevent someone from exploiting the accidental use of a duplicate IV ...
1
vote
1answer
69 views
Decrypt authenticated cipher while still encrypting [duplicate]
Normal AES-GCM generates an authentication tag at the end of encryption. I want to decrypt it while it is still being encrypted. This would be useful to send, encrypt, receive and decrypt a large file ...
1
vote
1answer
59 views
What is the difference between an anonymous-encryption scheme and an authenticated-encryption scheme?
I was going through Indy-SDK when these two schemes were referenced. I want to know the precise differences between the two.
Indy-SDK links for reference to:
authenticated-encryption scheme
...
1
vote
1answer
71 views
AEAD without explicit authentication tag
I'm trying to understand the purpose of tag in AEAD. As far as I can understand, the resulting ciphertext will be slightly longer than the plaintext due to the authentication tag. Will it reduce the ...
1
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2answers
80 views
Plain text size limits for AES-GCM mode at 2GB with Sun JCE implementation?
The Sun JCE implementation of GCM is hard coded to refuse to encode more than 2 Gb, through the function GaloisCounterMode.checkDataLength() that returns an error message : "SunJCE provider only ...
3
votes
2answers
185 views
Robust authentication and integrity for short OTP message
Using any of the wonders of modern cryptographic technology, how is it possible to package a tweet-sized plaintext, which is to be encrypted with a proper one-time pad, to ensure its integrity and ...
5
votes
2answers
115 views
Append data to authenticated ciphertext encrypted using a stream cipher
Say we have xSalsa20 authenticated using Poly1305. If $ X $ is the ciphertext, $N$ is the nonce value, and $H$ is the authentication tag such that the final ciphertext is $ N || X || H $, then given ...
2
votes
0answers
30 views
Do AEAD algorithms and encrypt-then-MAC mitigate external decryption oracles?
I'm curious about a possible attack scenario that I'm not sure exists. If it is possible, I'd like to know if and how AEAD algorithms and encrypt-then-MAC implementations protect against it.
The ...
1
vote
1answer
102 views
Encrypting more than ~64GiB with AES-GCM - Integrity
I'm looking for solution to encrypt more than acceptable limit ~64GiB under same key with AES-GCM. I know I'm obligated to exchange nonces for each next ~64GiB chunk, but there is one thing that is ...
3
votes
3answers
322 views
Largest message size for XChaCha20-Poly1305
libsodium documentation says that XChaCha20-Poly1305 can encrypt a message of arbitrary size.
However, the only specification available (still a draft) explains that under the hood the IETF version ...
0
votes
1answer
97 views
Entity authentication protocol by encryption
I'm not a cryptography expert, so excuse me if the question seems very trivial.
I need to know if this protocol is secure against a MiTM attacks and ensure a safe entity authentication method.
We ...
2
votes
2answers
100 views
Choice between appending or prepending nonces to ciphertexts
I understand that when using CTR mode it is usually secure to append or prepend the nonce to the resulting ciphertext, whether the nonce is before or after the ciphertext being unimportant.
However, ...
4
votes
2answers
173 views
Where shall we use an authenticated encryption mode?
I learned from Wikipedia that authenticated encryption modes include OCB, CCM, EAX, GCM, and so on. Does this mean that when we want to use authenticated encryption we shall use these modes? But these ...
1
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0answers
45 views
How does the offline authentication work?
In these slides, offline and online PUF-based authentication protocols are explained in minute 16:30 and 17:30, respectively. I understand the way the online protocol works. Basically, the server ...
0
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1answer
68 views
What Are Secure Limits to Truncate the Authentication Tag (Mac) for Short Messages?
I have messages with the following fixed lengths:
4 byte
8 byte
16 byte
I want to encrypted them and prevent modification by appending an authentication tag using a MAC algorithm of my choosing (e.g....
4
votes
2answers
138 views
What is the security concept in printer cartridge?
Based on this datasheet or this patent, one of the usage of PUF is printer cartridge identification and authentication. I was wondering why printer cartridge needs identification and authentication. ...
0
votes
2answers
44 views
Quick scan which data (hmac/fernet) can be decrypted with a key?
I am designing a secure vault, which stores tens of thousands of encrypted messages and authenticated with Fernet/HMAC, A user query the vault with a key, could I use some kind of index to tell if the ...
0
votes
1answer
67 views
silly possibly original AE construction
This idea is inspired by a recent question about sending 32 byte messages, encrypted, without a MAC but still achieving the equivalent protection of a MAC just by using a block cipher, extra ...
2
votes
3answers
145 views
Can I achieve data authentication with ChaCha20 without MAC?
My case is rather special. I need to send data in small chunks, each under 32bytes. ChaCha20 state is 64 bytes.
Since I will be receiving data stream in chunks, id like to verify it on the fly (i.e. ...
0
votes
1answer
110 views
Cryptographic equivalent of family coat of arms
As a layman when it comes to cryptography, I have recently been asking myself if there was a cryptographic equivalent of a family code of arms. I'm thinking of something asymmetric, that is future ...
0
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0answers
61 views
Is it safe to use ECB mode this way, w/o duplicate blocks?
I wanna make my own "way" of encrypting separate messages. And I want it to have the least possible size overhead while being completely encrypted (hide msg counter). Here's my current idea:
we ...
6
votes
1answer
167 views
Deterministic Authenticated Encryption with AES-OFB and HMAC
I have an encrypted column in a database that stores sensitive information. The existing encryption scheme is deterministic and a database index exists on the encrypted value to allow searching.
I am ...
5
votes
2answers
240 views
What do NM-CPA, and NM-CCA mean?
When I've been researching authenticated encryption, the following terms keep showing up:
NM-CPA
NM-CCA
....without any definition as to what they mean. I've tried searching the web for their ...
2
votes
1answer
117 views
Guessing the key in AES256-GCM? [duplicate]
I assume that my case is weird but I've the following information:
IV: 0x263e or 0x3e26
Auth tag: 0x25
AES256-GCM encrypted payload: 0x4eec96df534ade4c013a
AES256-GCM decrypted payload: ...
2
votes
1answer
180 views
Does the AES-KW (Key Wrap Algorithm) perform authenticated encryption?
The RFC for AES-KW doesn't actually mention authentication, only integrity, where the unwrapping/decryption process should produce an identical IV of ...
9
votes
1answer
365 views
CAESAR finalists: Lightweight case (Ascon vs ACORN)
The Ascon cipher has been selected as the first choice in lightweight case and ACORN as the second. However according to Face-off between the CAESAR Lightweight Finalists: ACORN vs. Ascon paper, the ...
2
votes
1answer
80 views
Authenticated encryption and file data integrity
I've got a task to provide the integrity and an authenticated encryption for files in our application. I need an assurance if my way of thinking is correct.
I can't use AES GCM, I have to stay with ...
6
votes
0answers
369 views
Key size, performance, and security tradeoffs for AES-GCM, CCM
AES can be used with 128, 192 or 256 bit keys and each one appears to have a performance vs security trade-off (What is the effect of the different AES key lengths?, What are the practical differences ...
3
votes
1answer
519 views
What is the purpose of an Authentication Tag in AEAD encryption schemes?
AEAD encryption schemes produce something referred to as an "authentication tag." What does this tag consist of, what is its purpose, and is the tag itself human-readable data such as a plaintext ...
7
votes
2answers
118 views
Does there exist a mode of operation that forces mac-then-decrypt?
Alice sends Bob a message using AES-GCM. Bob is a software developer with just enough cryptography knowledge to be dangerous. He wants to start processing data as soon as he receives it. He observes ...
0
votes
1answer
195 views
XTS mode of operation and authentication
I'm wondering if XTS is used (Random Access is needed) what the best solution for authentication is. If I wouldn't need random access, I would take AES-GCM or AES-CBC-HMAC but random access is a must.
...
