Questions tagged [interactive-proofs]

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Amplifying the completeness and soundness of a proof scheme

A (interactive) proof system for a language $\mathcal{L}$ is defined by two algorithms $\mathcal{P}$, a prover, and $\mathcal{V}$, an efficient verifier, with the following requirements: Completeness:...
vxek's user avatar
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Definition of soundness for interactive proof systems

I am reading the Wikipedia page for Interactive proof systems and am having trouble understand the notation in the definition of soundness, many of which is left unspecified. Given a formal language ...
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Is this Zero Knowledge interactive proof for Quadratic non-residuosity proper?

This is from Alan Rosen's video on Interactive proofs - https://youtu.be/6uGimDYZPMw?t=1754 Here the proof is that the Verifier gets a random bit $b$ . If $b = 0$, then Verifier gets a random $y \...
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Why does the challenge need to be prime in Wesolowski's succinct argument of $y=x^{e}$?

In Wesolowski's VDF (verifiable delay function) a prover produces a pair $(x, y)$ and needs to argue to the verifier that the pair satisfies $y = x^e \pmod N$ for some $e$ computable to both. The ...
MERTON's user avatar
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Proof of Knowledge & Rewinding Lemma

I'm somewhat confused about how the definition of a proof of knowledge relates to the Theorem 19.1 in Boneh-Shoup (http://toc.cryptobook.us/book.pdf), particularly in relation to Schnorr's protocol ...
George Herbert's user avatar
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Why I always obtain this soundness bound in parallel repetition of interactive proof systems

Fix an interactive proof system $(P,V)$ and denote by $(P_k,V_k)$ an interactive proof system in which the parties play in parallel $k$ copies of $(P,V)$ and for which $V_k$ accepts if and only if $V$ ...
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How to calculate soundness error of a sigma protocol?

How do I calculate the soundness error of a sigma protocol, such as Schnorr's interactive protocol for knowledge of a discrete logarithm?
George Herbert's user avatar
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Accumulation Updater for Cryptography

I want update in place for sorted element list and proof for accumulator encoding of only element updated. I try to find technique similar to this, but only GCTI pop up and similar methods. It must ...
Junghee Kim's user avatar
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Interactive proof of possession of a signed message

Suppose Alice has a verifiable (message, signature) pair from Cedric, who would not cooperate and routinely uses an algo (ecdsa, eddsa, rsa, or insert yours here) to sign messages. Alice wants to ...
wick's user avatar
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Knowledge extractors in proofs of knowledge

I'm somewhat new to cryptography and I've been looking at knowledge extractors in proofs of knowledge and I am a little confused by the use of somewhat different definitions. In textbooks or early ...
geust213's user avatar
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How does parallel repetition preserve Honest Verifier Zero Knowledge?

I do not understand how to formally argue using the simulator of the original Honest Verifier Zero Knowledge Proof?
Shubhojyoti Nath's user avatar
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The significance of rewinding a simulation in an ZK interactive proof

I'm reading Matthew Green's blog post on ZK Interactive Proofs I don't understand the part where he explains how using a time machine shows that the prover is leaking zero information Specifically, ...
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Interactive Proofs: Why $\delta \lt \frac 13$ for Soundness & Completeness?

From a text on Interactive Proofs $x \in {0,1}^n$ is input $V$ is verifier $P$ is prover $r$ is $V$'s internal randomness $P$ provides a value $y$ which is claimed to be equal to $f(x)$ (Completeness)...
user93353's user avatar
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Compiling a ZK-SNARK into a Signature of Knowledge by way of FS/BCS transformations

In a sigma protocol, a well known transformation to a signature is Fiat-Shamir, where message derived randomness is mixed into the randomness of the challenge. A natural example is Schnorr signatures. ...
Lev's user avatar
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Can we achieve statistical Completeness, Soundness and Zero Knowledge in an Interactive Proof?

The question is mainly stated in the title, sorry for it being a bit small of a question. I was reading about ZK proofs and I was wondering what do we know about their limits only their properties. Do ...
tur1ng's user avatar
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