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A type of monoalphabetic substitution cipher, wherein each letter in an alphabet is mapped to its numeric equivalent, encrypted using a simple function `(ax + b) mod m`.

6 votes

How does this affine cipher work?

W is 87 in ASCII, so $$ 87a+b\equiv064066\pmod{256256}. $$ I is 73 in ASCII, so $$ 73a+b\equiv158368\pmod{256256}. $$ Subtracting, you get $$ 14a\equiv-94302\equiv161954\pmod{256256}. $$ Unfortunat …
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