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The Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász (LLL) lattice basis reduction algorithm efficiently finds a short, nearly orthogonal lattice basis form an arbitrary one

5 votes
1 answer
992 views

Significance of Gram-Schmidt coefficients in LLL algorithm

Let $\{ {\bf v}_1,{\bf v}_2 \}$ be two linearly independent vectors. An orthogonal base $\{{\bf u}_1,{\bf u}_2 \}$ of the vector space $\mathrm{span}\{ {\bf v}_1,{\bf v}_2 \}$ can be computed using Gr …
preethi's user avatar
  • 919
11 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why is the Lovász condition used in the LLL algorithm?

The LLL algorithm is used to approximate the Shortest Vector Problem, i.e., it outputs a reduced basis. Such a basis will satisfy two conditions: $$ \forall i \gt j. \quad \lvert\mu_{ij}\rvert \le \ …
preethi's user avatar
  • 919