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An asymmetric cipher is an encryption scheme using a pair of keys, one to encrypt and a second to decrypt a message. This way the encrypting key need not be kept secret to ensure a private communication. Similarly in public key authentication, the verification key can be public and the signing key private.

1 vote

Can attacker recover private key if he have history of intermediate elliptic curve point coo...

Can attacker recover private key if he know the algorithm and have the history of previous elliptic curve point coordinates, e.g. by using rainbow table? Yes, there are multiple algorithms to comput …
poncho's user avatar
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2 votes
Accepted

Can linear congruential generator be used in public-key cryptography?

I'll look at the issue, not from an LCG perspective, but from a public key operation perspective. Alice generates a private and a public key; she gives the public key to Bob. This public key allows B …
poncho's user avatar
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3 votes
Accepted

The post-quantum public keys are long. Is it secure to map sha512 to a public key?

is it a reliable thing to map a SHA512 of Rainbow-1 or GEMMS128 public key to such key, to prevent transfer of such huge keys with every message or file transferred? Well, the verifier would need …
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1 vote

Cannot get RSA encrypt and decrypt to work in hardware and online calculator

Any idea what I am doing wrong? My initial inclination is that you might be interpreting the pem files incorrectly, that is: Perhaps the value of the modulus is not what OpenSSL meant Perhaps the …
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0 votes
Accepted

How does FORS: Forest of Random Subsets work?

How FORS works is fairly simple. The signer selects $k$ lists of $2^a$ values each. For each such value $x_{c, d}$ (the $d$th item from the $c$th list), he computes the 'public' value $H(x_{c,d})$ (t …
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2 votes
Accepted

Hybrid key exchange in TLS 1.3

How does this concatenation provide the simultaneous benefit of both classical and quantum at the same time? This proposal assumes the TLS 1.3 key derivation chain, where they perform an HKDF-Extrac …
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0 votes
Accepted

Efficiently detect that a ciphertext is meant for Alice

I've been racking my brain trying to think of some other clever way to make the messages detectable for only Alice without having to do a key exchange everytime or make it faster some other way, but …
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4 votes

is it possible to calculate the difference between 2 public keys of secp256k1

What you need depends on what you mean by 'point difference'. What your code appears to be attempting to do is compute the point $X$ such that $X + K2 = K1$. That is easy to do ($X = K1 + (-K2)$, or …
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6 votes
Accepted

Why does OpenSSL RSA signing process need the public exponent?

One option that OpenSSL implements is 'blinding', which it uses to a way to avoid timing attacks. What it does is, instead of computing $c^d \bmod N$ in the straight-forward fashion, it picks a random …
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3 votes

Can we extract public key from signature created by RSA?

Can we extract public key from signature created by RSA I assume the question is: we have both the message and the RSA signature; can we find an RSA public key that could have been used to sign that …
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1 vote
Accepted

DH Finding A Public Key from Public key and shared secret

Is there a known feasible method for determining an unknown public key from a Diffie Helman shared secret and the other public/private key pair? If you have the full shared secret that the Diffie He …
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1 vote
Accepted

RSA - plaintext equal ciphertext

is there any way to obtain the private key and consequently be able to decrypt the other ciphertexts? Sometimes. A fuller answer involves number theory (but to understand why RSA works, you really …
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3 votes
Accepted

How is asymmetric encryption possible if you need a passcode in order to encrypt something?

Cant you look at the algorithm used to encrypt and find the private key from the public key that way? Welcome to the wonderful (and nonintuitive) world of public key cryptography. In this world, we …
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9 votes

Why did post-quantum key exchanges go extinct?

I do not see any post-quantum key exchange that creates a shared secret with the contributions of both parties, like in Diffie-Hellman. Actually, in Kyber, the shared secret is a function of contrib …
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0 votes

Digital Signature and Encryption Process / Hierarchy

Why is the latter scenario a problem? The issue isn't whether Bob can be sure that $S$ came from Alice, but whether he can prove it to anyone else. He has $S$ along with the signature signed with Al …
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