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Design of cryptographic primitives (algorithms), like block ciphers, stream ciphers, random-number generators, hash functions, MACs, key exchanges, public-key encryption or signature schemes. Also tag with the relevant type of primitive. If you ask about a known existing algorithm, also tag with its name.
6
votes
Crypto-Compression Algorithms?
Also any twin-encryption algo-s around?: by which I mean, suppose I have 2 data strings (alphanumeric only, say for now) -- Using them both, and an algo, I produce the encrypted output - I take in …
6
votes
Are there any simple and yet secure encryption algorithms?
There is a stream cipher called the Solitaire Cipher that is designed to be implemented by a human using only a deck of playing cards. It is very simple to memorize, use, and implement in code.
5
votes
Idea for user/pass hashing to prevent rainbow tables, would it work?
The goal for salts is that they be unique to each account and that they be values highly unlikely to appear in a rainbow table. Here, if usernames are unique then so are the salts. Since hash values a …
7
votes
Accepted
Are there any papers explaining how to port textbook RSA to realworld RSA?
Vanilla textbook RSA does not include "padding and stuff", the term "textbook RSA" generally refers to simply encoding a plaintext message as an integer and raising it to an exponent. Implementing thi …
6
votes
Accepted
How does the IV or initial counter increase internally for each block in AES CTR mode?
The entire block consists of a $n$ bit nonce and a $128-n$ bit counter. Typically $n=64$. The nonce needs to be large enough so that every message under the key can have a unique one, and the counter …
17
votes
Accepted
Why do block ciphers need a non-linear component (like an S-box)?
Here's the cryptography theory perspective.
We want block ciphers to resemble pseudo-random permutations (PRPs). PRPs are a desirable modeling goal because a block cipher under a given key is a permu …