Search Results
| Search type | Search syntax |
|---|---|
| Tags | [tag] |
| Exact | "words here" |
| Author |
user:1234 user:me (yours) |
| Score |
score:3 (3+) score:0 (none) |
| Answers |
answers:3 (3+) answers:0 (none) isaccepted:yes hasaccepted:no inquestion:1234 |
| Views | views:250 |
| Code | code:"if (foo != bar)" |
| Sections |
title:apples body:"apples oranges" |
| URL | url:"*.example.com" |
| Saves | in:saves |
| Status |
closed:yes duplicate:no migrated:no wiki:no |
| Types |
is:question is:answer |
| Exclude |
-[tag] -apples |
| For more details on advanced search visit our help page | |
Results tagged with number-theory
Search options not deleted
user 71270
Number theory is the study of the properties and construction of numbers, particularly integers. Prime numbers are of particular interest to number theorists and consequently cryptographers as they are considered the "building blocks" of numbers and produce many interesting results which are useful in cryptography. Questions covering number theory and primes should use this tag; questions involving finite fields and groups might use this tag if relevant.
3
votes
2
answers
630
views
Why does square root $\pmod n$ find $p$ and $q$ (as $n = p \cdot q$)?
Let $n = p*q$, with $p \neq q$ and $x^2=1 \pmod n$, $x+1 \neq 0 \pmod n, x-1 \neq 0 \pmod n$ (So x is a non-trivial square root mod n.)
I don't see how $\gcd(x+1,n) \in \{p,q\}$ follows.
I understa …
- 143