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SHA-256 is part of the SHA-2 family of hash functions with a 256-bit output and a 128-bit security level.

11 votes
1 answer
3k views

Using SHA-256 with different initial hash value

FIPS 180-3 defines the initial hash value for SHA-256 as the first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the square roots of the first 8 primes 2..19. What would be the risks of using a different value …
ericball's user avatar
  • 413
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why is the salt used only once in PBKDF2, while the password is used often?

The purpose of PBKDF2 is to create a derived key (DK) from a master password (PW) and a salt, often using a function like HMAC-SHA256. I have read that the salt should be as random as possible. But …
ericball's user avatar
  • 413