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Encryption is the process of transforming plaintext using a cipher into ciphertext to make it unreadable to anyone except those possessing the key. Decryption is the process of transforming that ciphertext back into plaintext, using the key.

5 votes
Accepted

Dead-Man's Switch Cryptography?

The scheme you propose is not possible as far as I know. This is because $enc(M)$ has to be known for the dead-man's switch to operate (in a time capsule like way, as you described), but there is no w …
Ruben De Smet's user avatar
4 votes

Encrypted TrueCrypt HDD and processor performance

This all depends one the processor model used. Some processors have built-in acceleration for certain cryptographic primitives; AES-NI is one you mentioned that exists in Intel processors. Even then, …
Ruben De Smet's user avatar
6 votes

Reversing decryption function involving XORs and bit rotations?

I'll demonstrate a "brute" way of doing it; should work for any XOR-rot system. Please note that indices are $\bmod 32$. You basically write your equation in 32-vector and matrix notation: $$ \bar{y …
Ruben De Smet's user avatar
1 vote

The input parameters of AES encryption / decryption

Both Rcon and the S-box are used in the encryption process, but are not considered "parameters" to the AES cipher; rather think of both as steps in the AES encryption and decryption processes. … An important note: something that you might consider as an input to the AES encryption/decryption system is a block mode of operation, and sometimes this mode requires an additional input value; the so …
Ruben De Smet's user avatar
2 votes

For elliptic-curve cryptography, does a 256-bit key imply that $x$ and $y$ are each 256-bits...

I'll take as example Curve25519. The order of the field is $N=2^{255}-19$. This means that the coordinates of a curve point $(x,y)$ both are a number $[0, N-1]$. Encoding such a number takes $\log_2{N …
Ruben De Smet's user avatar
21 votes
Accepted

Why are ed25519 keys not recommended for encryption?

Note that this is never defined in terms of encryption. Let me stress this: if you have a teacher that claims that "a signature is an encryption with a private key", they are wrong. … , the operator for text-book signatures is the same operator as for encryption, with the key material swapped. …
Ruben De Smet's user avatar